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PMP考試常見(jiàn)的英文縮寫

2023-01-03 11:20  責(zé)編:東余  瀏覽:1016
來(lái)源 會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)
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  PMP考試中有不少英文縮寫的專用名稱,為了方便考生更好地記憶考試知識(shí)點(diǎn),這里將PMP常見(jiàn)的英文縮寫進(jìn)行整理如下:

PMP考試

  AC 實(shí)際成本 actual cost

  ACWP 已完工作實(shí)際成本 Actual Cost for Work Performed

  BAC 完工預(yù)算 budget at completion

  CCB 變更控制委員會(huì) change control board

  COQ 質(zhì)量成本 cost of quality

  CPAF 成本加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)費(fèi)用合同 cost plus award fee contracts

  CPFF 成本加固定費(fèi)用合同 cost plus fixed fee contract

  CPI 成本績(jī)效指數(shù) cost performance index

  CPIF 成本加激勵(lì)費(fèi)用合同 cost plus incentive fee contract

  CPM 關(guān)鍵路徑法 critical path activity

  CV 成本偏差 cost variance

  EAC 完工估算 estimate at completion

  EF 最早完成日期 early finish date

  EMV 預(yù)期貨幣價(jià)值 expected monetary value

  ES 最早開(kāi)始日期 early start date

  ETC 完工尚需估算 estimate to complete

  EV 掙值 earned value

  EVM 掙值管理 earned value management

  FF 完成到完成 Finish-to-Finish

  FFP 固定總價(jià)合同 Firm-Fixed-Price Contract

  FMEA 失效模式與影響分析 Failure Mode and Effect Analysis

  FP-EPA 總價(jià)加經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)格調(diào)整合同 Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustment Contracts

  FPIF 總價(jià)加激勵(lì)費(fèi)用合同 Fixed Price Incentive Fee Contract

  FS 完成到開(kāi)始 Finish-to-Start

  IFB 投標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)書 Invitation for Bid

  LF 最晚完成日期 Late Finish Date

  LOE 支持型活動(dòng) Level of Effort

  LS 最晚開(kāi)始日期 Late Start Date

  OBS 組織分解結(jié)構(gòu) Organizational Breakdown Structure

  PDM 緊前關(guān)系繪圖法 Precedence Diagramming Method

  PMBOK 項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系 Project Management Body of Knowledge

  PV 計(jì)劃價(jià)值 Planned Value

  QFD 質(zhì)量功能展開(kāi) Quality Function Deployment

  RACI 執(zhí)行、負(fù)責(zé)、咨詢和知情矩陣 Responsible、Accountable、Consult、Inform Matirx

  RAM 責(zé)任分配矩陣 Responsibility Assignment Matrix

  RBS 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分解結(jié)構(gòu) Risk Breakdown Structure

  RFI 信息邀請(qǐng)書 Request for Information

  RFP 建議邀請(qǐng)書 Request for Proposal

  RFQ 報(bào)價(jià)邀請(qǐng)書 Request for Quotation

  SF 開(kāi)始到完成 Start-to-Finish

  SOW 工作說(shuō)明書 Statement of Work

  SPI 進(jìn)度績(jī)效指數(shù) Schedule Performance Index

  SS 開(kāi)始到開(kāi)始 Start-to-Start

  SV 進(jìn)度偏差 Schedule Variance

  SWOT 優(yōu)勢(shì)、劣勢(shì)、機(jī)會(huì)與威脅 Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,Threats

  T&M 工料 Time and Material

  WBS 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) Work Breakdown Structure

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