ACCA（FR科目）易錯(cuò)題精講，附考點(diǎn)解析

　　大家在備考ACCA過程中，相信很多同學(xué)都會(huì)遇到過不少錯(cuò)題、難題的情況，對(duì)此，會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)針對(duì)FR科目，整理了大家常遇到的、比較經(jīng)典的易錯(cuò)題，并進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的考點(diǎn)講解。

　　題目1

　　1.Which of the following statements relating to intangible assets is true?

　　A. All intangible assets must be carried at amortised cost or at an impaired amount; they cannot be revalued upwards

　　B. The development of a new process which is not expected to increase sales revenues may still be recognised as an intangible asset

　　C. Expenditure on the prototype of a new engine cannot be classified as an intangible asset because the prototype has been assembled and has physical substance

　　D. Impairment losses for a cash generating unit are first applied to goodwill and then to other intangible assets before being applied to tangible assets

　　對(duì)應(yīng)解析

　　講這道題的關(guān)鍵在于很多學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)第2點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生疑惑，所以老師想在這里再次和大家確認(rèn)一下。

　　這道題題干問的是下列關(guān)于無形資產(chǎn)的說法哪個(gè)是正確的?

　　A所有無形資產(chǎn)必須按攤余成本或減值金額列賬; 他們不能重估，價(jià)值不能增加。這句話是錯(cuò)誤的，首先不確定使用壽命的無形資產(chǎn)是不攤銷的，其次確定使用壽命的無形資產(chǎn)也是可以重估增值的。所以A錯(cuò)誤。

　　B預(yù)計(jì)不會(huì)增加銷售收入的新流程的開發(fā)仍可被視為無形資產(chǎn)，也是有可能削減成本的，節(jié)約成本也相當(dāng)于在帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。B正確。

　　C新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)原型的支出不能歸類為無形資產(chǎn)，這個(gè)說法是錯(cuò)誤的，新發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)原型的支出是可以被歸類為無形資產(chǎn)的。

　　D CGU減值損失首先應(yīng)用于goodwill，然后應(yīng)用于其他無形資產(chǎn)，然后再應(yīng)用于有形資產(chǎn)。這句話是錯(cuò)誤的，正確的應(yīng)該是減值損失的分配是先分配給明顯有減值跡象的個(gè)體，再給goodwill，再給non current asset。所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。注意減值這條準(zhǔn)則針對(duì)的是non current asset，一般長(zhǎng)期資產(chǎn)，不是current asset。

　　題目2

　　2.To which of the following items does IAS 41 Agriculture apply?

　　(i)A change in the fair value of a herd of farm animals relating to the unit price of the animals

　　(ii) Logs held in a wood yard

　　(iii) Farm land which is used for growing vegetables

　　(iv) The cost of developing a new type of crop seed

　　which is resistant to tropical diseases

　　A All four

　　B (i) only

　　C (i) and (ii) only

　　D (ii) and (iii) only

　　對(duì)應(yīng)解析

　　(i) 農(nóng)場(chǎng)的牲畜的價(jià)值用公允價(jià)值表示，這屬于準(zhǔn)則規(guī)定，這是對(duì)的。(ii) 堆木廠的原木已經(jīng)是產(chǎn)成品，harvest收割之后的產(chǎn)品要從IAS41轉(zhuǎn)入存貨計(jì)量。

　　(iii) 生產(chǎn)蔬菜的土地不能歸集在農(nóng)業(yè)中，因?yàn)橥恋厥枪潭ㄙY產(chǎn)。(iv) 這里開發(fā)一款可以抵抗病蟲害的新的種子，要?dú)w屬于無形資產(chǎn)。

　　因此這道題選擇B選項(xiàng)。

　　題目3

　　3.Wilmslow acquired 80% of the equity shares of Zeta on 1 April 2014 when Zeta’s retained earnings were $200,000. During the year ended 31 March 2015, Zeta purchased goods from Wilmslow totalling $320,000. At 31 March 2015, one quarter of these goods were still in the inventory of Zeta. Wilmslow applies a mark-up on cost of 25% to all of its sales.

　　At 31 March 2015, the retained earnings of Wilmslow and Zeta were $450,000 and $340,000 respectively.

　　What would be the amount of retained earnings in Wilmslow’s consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 March 2015?

　　A $706,000

　　B $542,000

　　C $498,000

　　D $546,000

　　對(duì)應(yīng)解析

　　這里求的是合并報(bào)表中留存收益是多少。

　　合并報(bào)表中的留存收益是通過母公司從出生到現(xiàn)在所有的累積收益加上子公司納入合并之后產(chǎn)生的歸屬于母公司的收益。

　　收購(gòu)當(dāng)天子公司的retained earning是200,000，年末是340,000，說明今年賺的錢是140,000，這個(gè)140,000分給group是140,000*80%=112,000

　　再看內(nèi)部交易：母公司賣給子公司的產(chǎn)品中還有1/4留在倉(cāng)庫(kù)里面，所以有1/4的未實(shí)現(xiàn)的利潤(rùn)要減去，這里是1/4*[320,000-(320,000./(1+25%)]=16,000 這里的未實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn)是歸于母公司，并且注意這是母公司賣給子公司，所以不用再在NCI中分。

　　所以這道題選擇D選項(xiàng)。

　　來源：ACCA學(xué)習(xí)幫