acca的f7科目中文名稱為《(FR)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告》,屬于有一定難度的階段,通過(guò)率在50%左右。這門課程涵蓋了復(fù)雜的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表和會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則,需要學(xué)生具備扎實(shí)的會(huì)計(jì)知識(shí)和技能。
(點(diǎn)擊咨詢,專業(yè)老師1V1指導(dǎo))
f7科目屬于第二階段,是f3的擴(kuò)展和深化。這一門課核心內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)工作報(bào)告的編制,包括學(xué)生獨(dú)立公司和集團(tuán)有限公司的財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)信息技術(shù)報(bào)告。也就是一個(gè)大家比較頭疼的個(gè)別財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表和合并財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表。最后,對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告中的信息系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行研究分析和解釋。
acca的f7科目的考試時(shí)間為10分鐘的考試說(shuō)明閱讀時(shí)間加上3小時(shí)的答題時(shí)間,合計(jì)為3小時(shí)10分鐘。
1、Section A(共30分。共15道題,每道題2分):?jiǎn)芜x、多選、判斷、填空、拖拽匹配題、熱點(diǎn)題、下拉菜單題
2.B節(jié)(共30分)。案例問(wèn)題3個(gè),每個(gè)案例下有5個(gè)客觀問(wèn)題,共15個(gè)問(wèn)題,每個(gè)問(wèn)題2分):?jiǎn)栴}類型包括:拖動(dòng)匹配問(wèn)題、單選、多項(xiàng)選擇、判斷、填空、熱題、下拉菜單問(wèn)題
3.c部分(40分,2道題,每道20分):2道案例分析題
額外10分的種子題,隨機(jī)分配在Section A五個(gè)獨(dú)立進(jìn)行客觀分析題中,或Section B圍繞一個(gè)單一問(wèn)題情境可以設(shè)置的五個(gè)客觀主義題中。
acca的f7科目考試會(huì)考到的部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)如下:
1.Asset:as a result of past events;controlled by the entity
Liability:a present obligation
Equity:the residue interest.
2.Measurement bases:
Historical cost:歷史成本法,購(gòu)買時(shí)的價(jià)錢
Fair value:公允價(jià)值,在市場(chǎng)中的價(jià)錢
Value in use:使用價(jià)值(將來(lái)幾年的折現(xiàn))
Current cost:重置成本(購(gòu)買一個(gè)全新資產(chǎn)的價(jià)值)
3.IASB conceptual framework
1).underlying assumption:going concern(>12 months)
2).Fundamental qualitative characteristics:
relevance(materiality);faithful representation(substance and economic reality)
3).Enhancing qualitative;comparability;verifiability;timeliness.
4.Regulatory framework:
IFRS:監(jiān)管
IASB:制定準(zhǔn)則,負(fù)責(zé)相關(guān)準(zhǔn)則的issue,revise
IFRC IC:解釋委員會(huì)
IFRC AC:咨詢委員會(huì)
5.Principle-based framework:judgement
Rule-based framework:detailed regulations
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acca的f7科目??脊剑篖iquidity
Current ratio=current asset÷current liability
Quick ratio=(Debtors+investments+cash)÷current liability
acca的f7科目常考公式:Long-term solvency
Debt ratio=total debts÷equity×100%
Gearing ratio=Fixed return capital,preference shares,debentures,loan stock÷Equity capital and reserves
OR=Debt÷Debt+Equity
Interest cover=PBIT÷interest charges
acca的f7科目??脊剑篧orking capital analysis
Inventory turnover=Cost of sales÷Average inventory
OR=Average inventory÷Cost of sales×365
Receivable days=Average trade receivable÷credit sales×365
Payable days=Average trade payables÷Credit purchases×365
acca的f7科目常考公式:Investment ratios
Dividend yield=Dividend per share÷Current market price per share
Dividend cover=EPS÷dividend per share
Price/earnings(PE)ratio=Current market price per share÷EPS
acca的f7科目??脊剑篜rofitability and return
Return on(total)capital employed(ROCE)=Profit before interest and tax÷(Share capital+reserves+debt)×100
Gross profit percentage=Gross profit÷Sales×100
Overheads/sales percentage=Overheads÷Sales×100
Asset turnover=Turnover÷capital employed
Gross profit margin=Gross Profit÷Revenue×100